The Sum Of Two Numbers Is 31 And Their Difference Is 9

The problem given says that 2 unknown numbers are given, whose sum is equal to 31 and the difference is 9. Let's find the two numbers :

When we add the two numbers :
X + Y = 31

The difference of two numbers :
X - Y = 9

Solution :

If we add the two equations eachother , then we can find the first number.

X + Y = 31
X - Y = 9

2X = 40

Let's divide 40 to 2 for the first number "X" .

X/2 = 20

First number is 20

X + Y = 31
So ;
20 + Y = 31
Y = 31 - 20
Y = 11

Second number is 11

Question & Answer
The Sum Of Two Numbers Is 31 And Their Difference Is 9 : 20 And 11

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